Federal Cuts to Housing Programs Could Drastically Increase Arizona Homelessness

Federal Cuts Could Worsen Arizona’s Homeless Crisis

The challenges faced by Arizona's homeless population could deepen significantly if proposed federal funding cuts take effect. Recent reports indicate that nearly 10,000 people in Maricopa County experienced homelessness this year, with predictions suggesting a potential increase by at least 30% if federal support is compromised.

Helping to bridge the gap for many is the federal Housing First program, which provides essential support including rental assistance and case management. Benjamin Jeffrey, a former homeless veteran helped by this program, shared, "I got to practice the autonomy of making my own choices, like when I want to get a job, when I want to get treatment." This program has proven effective and significantly changed lives.

Changes on the Horizon

However, an executive order from President Donald Trump requiring the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) to shift away from Housing First in favor of a Treatment First model jeopardizes this crucial support. This new approach mandates that individuals experiencing homelessness must first seek mental health or substance use treatment, which can further complicate their paths out of homelessness. Jeffrey's concerns are echoed by others in leadership positions.

The Impact of Funding Cuts

Amy St. Peter of the Maricopa Association of Governments pointed out that Arizona relies heavily on federal funding for its Continuum of Care (CoC) programs, with 81% of their budget sourced from HUD. If cuts persist, Arizona could lose about $52 million annually, a devastating blow for local service providers struggling to combat homelessness. Stakeholders like Nathan Smith, CEO of Central Arizona Shelter Services, are sounding the alarm: "We have to just play the cards that we’re dealt," he said, stressing the need for innovative planning as they prepare for potential funding shortages.

Working Together Amidst Uncertainty

The situation demands unity among organizations focused on housing and support services. Jeffrey emphasized the importance of collaboration among community organizations to ensure that essential programs continue, regardless of federal decisions. "Everybody needs to get on the same page quick, because we cannot rely upon the federal government," he stated, urging collective action before it is too late.

As federal cuts threaten vital housing programs, the risk of increased homelessness in Maricopa County looms large. A strong, collaborative response is crucial to ensure those needing help continue to receive it. Policymakers and community leaders must prioritize these initiatives to avoid exacerbating an already critical situation.